FlightGearフライトスクール

付録

付録A 航空宇宙史

付録B 航空機について

FlightGearで使用できる飛行機の技術面での概要です。全ての情報はFlightGear内の事項に限定しています。実際の飛行には使用しないでください。

B.1 セスナ172R - スカイホーク

B.1.1 一般的な事項

スカイホークは全金属、単発エンジン、単葉で高翼の主翼で、1〜2名の操縦士を含めた定員が4人です。手荷物を積む事もできます。 172RはFAA(米国の連邦航空局)の連邦航空法23条の、日中と夜間のVFR(有視界飛行)とIFR(計器飛行)の基準に適合するように作られています。

B.1.2 技術情報

※1:エンジン始動後、タキシング、離陸、上昇と45分以上の飛行を経済混合比で行った場合

 
上昇率700ft/min
実用上昇限度13000ft(3962m)
離陸
離陸距離890ft(271.3m)
Total distance(50 ft obstacle)1625ft
着陸
着陸距離540ft(164.6m)
Total landing distance(50 ft obstacle)1280 ft
 

速度の種類に関しては、2.4.1 計器以下の速度計の項を参照。 (出典:2002年11月18日版のskyhawk web page。付録Jも参照。)

 
 

B.1.3 チェックリスト

  1. キャビン
    1. パイロットが携行すべき書類 : 有効なものであること
    2. 操縦輪ロック : 取り外し済み
    3. 点火スイッチ : オフ
    4. マスタースイッチ : オン
    5. 燃料の量の表示 : 表示が正しいことを確認
    6. 航空電子装置の冷却ファン : 作動音を確認
    7. マスタースイッチ : オフ
    8. 予備の静圧の供給源(装着されている場合) : オフ
    9. ドア : その席に子供が乗っているならば、ロックしているか確認
  2. 尾翼
    1. ラダーの固定 : 取り除いているか
    2. エレベータの固定 : 解除
    3. 操縦翼面 : 自由かつ安全に動作するか
  3. 右主翼後端
    1. エルロン : 自由かつ安全に動作するか
  4. 右主翼
    1. 動翼の固定 : 解除
    2. メインのタイヤ : 空気圧が正常か、傷などはないか
    3. 飛行前と給油後に、水、沈殿物、異物の混入がないかどうかドレンを開け確認する。
    4. 燃料の量 : 要求する量が入っているか確認
    5. 燃料キャップ : 閉まっていること
  5. ノーズ
    1. エンジンオイル : 5quartsより少ない量での運用禁止。飛行時間を延ばすために、7quartsまで満たしてください。
    2. 1日の始めの飛行の前と、飛行後にそれぞれ燃料の給油を行ってください。きれいな燃料が出てくるまで約4秒間、ストレーナードレンのノブを引いて水や沈殿物を可能な限り抜いてください。その後、ストレーナードレンを閉じてください。水が出てくるなら、燃料系はさらに水を含んでいるかもしれません。その場合は、燃料フィルター、燃料タンクのドレン穴、及び燃料セレクタのドレンプラグからも水抜きを行うのが必要です。
    3. プロペラとスピナー : 傷がないか、完全な状態か
    4. 着陸灯 : レンズに汚れが無いこと
    5. キャブレターのエアフィルタ : ゴミや汚れで吸気能力が落ちていないこと
    6. 前車輪 : 空気圧が正しくて、傷がないこと
    7. ノーズの固定 : 解除
    8. 静圧の供給源 : 閉塞されていないこと
  6. 左主翼
    1. メインのタイヤ : 空気圧が正常か、傷などはないか
    2. 飛行前と給油後に、水、沈殿物、異物の混入がないかどうかドレンを開け確認する
    3. 燃料の量 : 要求する量が入っているか確認
    4. 燃料キャップ : 閉まっていること
  7. 左主翼前端
    1. ピトー管カバー : カバーを除去し、詰まっていないか確認
    2. 燃料タンクベント(空気穴) : 開いていること
    3. 失速警報装置 : 作動するかどうか確認。システムをチェックして、燃料タンクベントの上に清潔なハンカチを置いて空気を吸わせる:正常にシステムが作動しているなら警報ホーンが鳴る。
    4. 動翼の固定 : 解除
  8. 左主翼後端
    1. エルロン : 自由かつ安全に動作するか
       
       

付録D 略語

(訳者より:私一人では調べる時間が足りないので、補足・追記等お願いします。)

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

N

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

速度に関するもの

速度に関連しないもの

W

Z

訳者追記:日本航空広報部の「航空実用辞典」で解説されている物が多いため、そちらも確認されたい。 また、kHz,MHz等、日本で一般的に使われる単位に関しては省略した。

 

付録F Maps

F.1 地図記号

(作業中)

付録G チャート

G.1 空港チャート

付録H コミュニケーション

ICAOフォネティックコードとモールス符号

アルファベット

文字フォネティックコードモールス符号 文字フォネティックコードモールス符号
AAlfa・− NNovember−・
BBravo−・・・ OOscar−−−
CCharlie−・−・ PPapa・−−・
DDelta−・・ QQuebec−−・−
EEcho RRomeo・−・
FFoxtrot・・−・ SSierra・・・
GGolf−−・ TTango
HHotel・・・・ UUniform・・−
IIndia・・ VVictor・・・−
JJuliett・−−− WWhiskey・−−
KKiro−・− XX-ray−・・−
LLima・−・・ YYankee−・−−
MMike−− ZZulu−−・・

数字・記号

数・記号読みモールス符号
1One・−−−−
2Two・・−−−
3Three・・・−−
4Four・・・・−
5Five・・・・・
6Six−・・・・
7Seven−−・・・
8Eight−−−・・
9Niner−−−−・
0Zero−−−−−
.デシマルorポイント・−・−・−
,コロン−−・・−−
/ −・・−・
? ・・−−・・
(訂正) ・・・・・・・・

9をNinerと読むのは、ドイツ語のNein(ドイツ語ではeiをアイと発音する。英語だと「No」に相当)と発音が同じなので、混同を避けるためである。

(訳注:ICAO・FAA・NATO・ANSI・ITU等、機関によってによってスペルや発音が違う。また、国によっては慣習で別の単語を使用するケースがある。
詳しくは、http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%8D%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89を参照)

 

付録J リンク

J.1 ジェネラルアビテーション

J.1.1 航空機

J.1.2 チャート図

J.1.3 翻訳にあたり参考にしたサイト(順不同)

J.2 フライトシミュレーション

J.2.1 FlightGear

付録 K GNU Free Documentation License

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訳者より:「GNU Free Documentation License」の項は原著者によって変更を禁止されており、また誤訳などの問題を回避するため、GFDLは英語版テキストで指定されているもののみが有効です。
参考資料として、非公式なGFDL1.2の日本語訳と本書で採用されているGFDL1.1の差分がhttp://www.opensource.jp/fdl/fdl.ja.html.euc-jpに用意されています。



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